Ownership structure of renewable energy producers in South-East Europe in 2025: Who owns the transition and where the capital comes from

By 2025 renewable energy in South-East Europe is no longer primarily a state-utility story. Hydropower built before 1990 still sits largely in public ownership across the region, but almost every meaningful megawatt of wind and solar installed in the last decade belongs to private investors, international utilities, infrastructure funds, development banks and increasingly Gulf sovereign-linked […]

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Oil markets in South-East Europe in 2025: Production, import reliance, refining capacity, trading volumes and price dynamics

By 2025 oil continues to shape key parts of South-East Europe’s energy and economic landscape. It remains critical for transport fuels, industrial feedstocks, backup power generation in price spikes and inflation dynamics. Unlike electricity and gas, oil systems in the region are almost entirely net import dependent, but the presence or absence of refining capacity,

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Natural gas trading in South-East Europe in 2025: Supply routes, import dependence, pricing realities and strategic exposure

By 2025 natural gas in South-East Europe is no longer only an energy commodity; it is a strategic risk variable, a price-setter for electricity in critical hours and a geopolitical transmission channel embedded directly in national economic stability. The region has diversified infrastructure, LNG access, interconnectors and reverse-flow capability far more than before 2022, yet

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Nuclear power in SEE in 2025: Capacity, production realities and its stabilising role in the regional energy system

In 2025 nuclear energy remains the single most reliable anchor of baseload stability in South-East Europe. While solar and wind are rapidly reshaping the regional power profile, nuclear is what quietly keeps frequency stable, dampens volatility, underpins export surpluses in key systems and protects national balances from fuel price shocks. It is not expanding everywhere,

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Wind power in South-East Europe in 2025: Generation trends, system impact and the new role in regional energy stability

By 2025 wind power has become the quiet stabiliser of the South-East European electricity system. Unlike solar, which floods the grid in predictable daylight waves and collapses at sunset, wind delivers energy across the full 24-hour cycle, smooths residual demand, strengthens export capacity in key markets and materially reduces fuel and carbon exposure. It does

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Solar as the new balancing power: How pv output in 2025 is reshaping energy saldos and flexibility economics in south-east europe

By 2025 solar photovoltaic generation has firmly graduated from niche to structural in the South-East European energy mix. Across the region, PV now produces measurable terawatt-hour volumes, depresses midday prices, reshapes import/export saldos and dramatically increases the need for balancing energy as grids adjust to steeper intraday swings. The story is not uniform by country,

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Serbia enters 2026 with expanded renewable energy portfolio and growing wind capacity

As 2025 comes to a close, Serbia is entering the new year with a significantly expanded portfolio of renewable energy assets connected to its electricity system. The country’s total installed green capacity now stands at 3,683.4 MW, reflecting several key additions completed in the final weeks of the year. Wind energy led the year-end growth.

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US grants NIS temporary operating license, easing Serbia’s fuel supply pressure

Serbian oil company NIS has gained short-term relief after US authorities granted permission for the company to continue operating until 23 January, easing immediate pressure on the country’s fuel supply chain. The authorization allows the Pančevo refinery to resume activity following weeks of disruption caused by sanctions-related constraints. The temporary approval is closely tied to

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Serbia advances oil supply diversification with new Hungary–Novi Sad pipeline tender

Serbia has taken a concrete step to diversify its crude oil supply routes with the launch of a public tender for a new cross-border pipeline connecting Hungary to Novi Sad. The procurement, opened by state-owned pipeline operator Transnafta, covers both construction works and technical supervision for the project. The proposed pipeline is considered a strategic

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Montenegro: Tupan solar power plant near Nikšić moves forward with environmental approval

Plans for a large-scale solar power plant near Nikšić have reached a major regulatory milestone, as project documentation has entered the environmental approval process. The Environmental Protection Agency confirmed that an environmental impact assessment has been formally submitted for the Tupan solar power plant. The proposed facility is designed with a capacity of 90 MW

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