carbon Archives - Balancing Energy

Carbon cost pass-through in post-Russian SEE energy systems

The withdrawal of Russian ownership from oil assets across South-East Europe has not only altered who controls energy infrastructure, but also how costs are transmitted through the energy system. One of the most consequential shifts lies in the treatment of carbon. Under the previous ownership and pricing regime, carbon costs were often implicit, absorbed within […]

Carbon is the new currency: How trading schemes and green certificates will decide Serbia’s industrial winners in the EU market era

Carbon trading and green certificates are becoming the next decisive cost and competitiveness variables for South-East European energy systems and Serbia’s industrial base, sitting alongside CBAM, electricity pricing and decarbonisation CAPEX as core elements of the new regional market architecture. What was once a technical policy theme has now become a financial reality. Carbon prices,

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