oil

Oil markets in South-East Europe in 2025: Production, import reliance, refining capacity, trading volumes and price dynamics

By 2025 oil continues to shape key parts of South-East Europe’s energy and economic landscape. It remains critical for transport fuels, industrial feedstocks, backup power generation in price spikes and inflation dynamics. Unlike electricity and gas, oil systems in the region are almost entirely net import dependent, but the presence or absence of refining capacity, […]

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US grants NIS temporary operating license, easing Serbia’s fuel supply pressure

Serbian oil company NIS has gained short-term relief after US authorities granted permission for the company to continue operating until 23 January, easing immediate pressure on the country’s fuel supply chain. The authorization allows the Pančevo refinery to resume activity following weeks of disruption caused by sanctions-related constraints. The temporary approval is closely tied to

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Serbia advances oil supply diversification with new Hungary–Novi Sad pipeline tender

Serbia has taken a concrete step to diversify its crude oil supply routes with the launch of a public tender for a new cross-border pipeline connecting Hungary to Novi Sad. The procurement, opened by state-owned pipeline operator Transnafta, covers both construction works and technical supervision for the project. The proposed pipeline is considered a strategic

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A region divided at the pump: Southeastern Europe’s growing fuel price gap

The latest comparisons of retail fuel prices reveal a clear divide across southeastern Europe, with Bosnia and Herzegovina and North Macedonia continuing to rank among the most affordable markets, while Serbia and Slovenia sit at the top of the regional scale, especially when it comes to diesel. For unleaded petrol (BMB 95), Slovenia records the

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Energy is geopolitics: How electricity, oil and gas shape Serbia’s position between East, West and its own economic reality

In South-East Europe, energy policy has never truly been about kilowatt-hours, barrels or cubic meters alone. It has always been about alignment, leverage, identity, security, credibility and survival. In 2025, that truth is clearer than ever. Serbia stands at the center of a shifting regional energy order, not by choice, but by geography and necessity.

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Between Moscow, Brussels and the barrel: Serbia’s oil politics laid bare

Serbia’s oil sector in 2025 lives inside one of the most geopolitically sensitive energy architectures in Europe. Unlike electricity, which Serbia partially controls through domestic generation, or gas, which is structurally and visibly linked to pipeline geopolitics, oil exists in a quieter but more complex zone: a place where the ownership of core national infrastructure

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Oil as quiet leverage: Why Serbia’s refining system is both a national security pillar and a financial anchor investors must grasp

In Serbia’s energy debate, electricity usually absorbs attention. Gas dominates geopolitical discourse. Oil, meanwhile, runs the country quietly, relentlessly, with far greater financial significance than public conversation implies. In 2025, oil in Serbia is not simply a commodity. It is an economic baseline, a macro-stability factor, a logistics enabler, a fiscal policy influencer and, most

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Beyond supply and sanctions: How Serbia’s 2025 oil predicament lays bare reliance, bargaining power and the hidden politics of energy

Oil rarely dominates Serbia’s public debate in the way electricity does. Power outages, hydropower droughts, EPS controversies and regional electricity prices tend to attract louder attention. Yet oil quietly sits at the core of Serbia’s economic security, industrial continuity and transport reality. In 2025, the story of oil in Serbia is less dramatic on the

Beyond supply and sanctions: How Serbia’s 2025 oil predicament lays bare reliance, bargaining power and the hidden politics of energy Read More »

Oil in Southeast Europe 2025–2026: Refining power, import dependence and the realities of industrial exposure

Oil occupies a profoundly different strategic place in Southeast Europe’s economic architecture compared with gas or electricity. Where electricity represents future orientation and gas represents security vulnerability, oil represents continuity. It remains the backbone of transport, logistics, petrochemicals, heavy industry and mobility. It fuels economic circulation, maintains industrial lifelines, shapes price stability and directly influences

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