Exporting to the EU in the CBAM era: Green energy certificates and the new trade reality

Green energy certificates and CBAM now sit at the heart of Europe’s industrial trade reality. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism was created not as a tariff instrument, but as a structural equaliser: Europe is decarbonising its industry under strict emissions pricing through the EU ETS, and CBAM ensures that imported products face a comparable carbon […]

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Regional balancing as Serbia’s strategic power, not dependency

In the electricity systems of the twenty-first century, no country’s stability will be determined by what it can do alone. Stability will be determined by what it can do together with others, and how intelligently it positions itself inside larger regional and continental systems. For decades, Serbia’s understanding of energy security was framed through a

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Serbia’s power future: Building stability through a modern grid and a new baseload architecture

Serbia is entering the most consequential phase of its energy history. For decades, lignite and large centralized power plants supplied dependable electricity, insulated the country from external shocks, maintained social and political calm, and gave industry a predictable environment. That system is now approaching its structural limits. Aging coal units face ever-increasing maintenance stress, unplanned

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Flexibility services: The missing system pillar in Serbia’s renewable transition

No element of Serbia’s future power system is more underestimated than flexibility. Serbia often discusses power plants, renewables, hydropower capacities and interconnections — yet the real determinant of whether Serbia can integrate renewables safely and cheaply is whether it builds a strong flexibility ecosystem. Flexibility is the system’s capacity to respond instantly to changes. Without

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Electricity price forecasting in Serbia’s renewable future

Serbia’s electricity price terrain is becoming one of the most volatile and strategically sensitive elements of national policy and economic planning. As Serbia transitions toward greater renewable penetration, regional integration and more complex market dynamics, price forecasting transforms from a technical exercise into a question of national economic resilience. Prices in Serbia today are shaped

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Renewable variability and demand forecasting in Serbia: Why the system must think smarter 

Serbia’s electricity demand forecasting is no longer the simple science it once was. The energy landscape is transforming, and Serbia is now managing not only demand patterns but also renewable variability, unpredictable hydrology and more dynamic consumer behaviour. Precision forecasting has become one of the most critical tools for system resilience, investment strategy and operational

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Regulatory approaches to integrated energy systems in Serbia: From fragmentation to coherence 

Serbia’s energy policy is increasingly torn between its traditional sector-based governance and a future that demands full integration. Historically, electricity, gas, heating, fuel supply, and infrastructure planning existed as separate islands. Each sector had its own strategy, regulatory rules, investment plans and corporate logic. For decades, this structure worked. Today, it is becoming a structural

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Network tariff design in Serbia: Pricing signals that match a changing power system

Serbia’s electricity tariff system is standing at a structural turning point. For decades, tariffs were built to serve a stable, centralized, largely state-dominated system with predictable consumption, limited distributed generation, and minimal behavioural responsiveness from consumers. That reality is disappearing. Today, Serbia is moving toward a power system influenced by renewables, digital technology, European market

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Serbia’s baseload future: Assessing gas demand by 2035–2040

Serbia is entering the most decisive decade in the modern history of its energy system. What for years looked like a stable and predictable structure built around lignite baseload, large hydropower and modest imports is being replaced by a far more complex reality driven by renewables expansion, climate pressures, aging coal fleets, system reliability risks

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Slovenia: Gen Energija commissions seismic risk assessment for Krsko NPP and proposed second unit

Gen Energija has selected the US-based engineering firm Rizzo International to conduct a probabilistic seismic risk assessment for both the existing Krsko nuclear power plant and the planned second unit. The study is expected to take approximately 15 months and will cost just over €2.1 million, excluding VAT. The project will also involve several subcontractors,

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