HUPX as the regional hedge engine: Capabilities, limits and spillovers
By 2025, one market had assumed a role in South-East Europe that extended far beyond its national boundaries. Hungary’s power […]
By 2025, one market had assumed a role in South-East Europe that extended far beyond its national boundaries. Hungary’s power […]
By 2025, the most expensive component of power risk management in South-East Europe was no longer outright price risk. It
South-East Europe entered 2025 with a surface-level appearance of market maturity. Day-ahead and intraday trading volumes reached record levels across
The European Commission’s Staff Working Document SWD(2025) 435 represents the first comprehensive fitness check of the EU’s modern energy-security architecture, assessing how
Competitiveness in South-East Europe’s energy-intensive economy is no longer determined by average electricity prices or by the headline cost of
Carbon convergence across Europe is widely framed as a force that will marginalise gas over time. In South-East Europe, the
In South-East Europe, most of the meaningful volatility is not created in outright gas markets or in flat power positions.
Industrial gas contracting in South-East Europe has entered a regime where electricity risk, not gas price risk, is the dominant cost
Gas-fired generation in South-East Europe no longer earns its keep by running often. It earns it by being there when nothing
In mature power systems, electricity prices tend to track gas costs with reasonable consistency. Gas may not always be marginal,
In South-East Europe, gas does not merely influence electricity prices through marginal cost. It multiplies volatility by interacting with structural congestion in
Gas storage in South-East Europe is still widely discussed as a question of how much gas is in the ground. Markets, however,