SEE

SEE as Europe’s energy shock absorber in a high-volatility decade

Europe’s energy transition is entering its most fragile phase. The period ahead is no longer defined by whether decarbonisation is desirable, financed or technically feasible. It is defined by whether it can be executed at scale under conditions of rising volatility. Power systems are being re-engineered while they remain in operation. Grid reinforcement, renewable deployment, […]

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Applied energy engineering moves South-East: How SEE de-bottlenecks Europe’s energy transition

Europe’s energy transition is widely discussed as a capital challenge, a regulatory challenge or a political challenge. In practice, it is increasingly an engineering-capacity challenge. As power systems become more complex, digitised and interconnected, the volume of applied engineering required to move projects from concept to operation has expanded faster than the supply of qualified

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Energy storage follows execution capacity: Why South-East Europe is becoming Europe’s balance-of-plant hub

Energy storage has moved from the margins of Europe’s energy system to its centre. Batteries are no longer pilot assets designed to demonstrate technical feasibility. They are now financial instruments, grid-stability tools and strategic infrastructure rolled into one. As storage deployment accelerates, the constraint is no longer whether batteries work or whether markets exist for

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South-East Europe as Europe’s grid workshop: Why substations, switchgear and prefabrication are migrating South-East

Europe’s energy transition is grid-limited. This is no longer a warning; it is a defining condition. Across the continent, renewable capacity is outpacing the physical ability of transmission and distribution systems to absorb it. Congestion, curtailment, redispatch and delayed connections are no longer exceptional events but structural features of the system. In this environment, the

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Why energy projects clear in South-East Europe when they stall In core EU markets

Across Europe’s energy transition, the gap between announced projects and delivered assets is widening. Targets continue to rise, capital remains available and political alignment appears strong, yet a growing share of projects in core EU markets fail to move from late planning into physical execution. In contrast, a quieter pattern is emerging in South-East Europe.

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Cross-border electricity pricing distortions in South-East Europe: Recent cases, structural mechanics and industrial consequences

South-East Europe’s electricity markets now operate under formally liberalised and largely EU-aligned frameworks, yet their real-world behaviour continues to reflect structural fragilities that distinguish the region from deeper and more liquid European markets. Limited system size, persistent import dependence, thin trader participation and constrained interconnections combine to produce outcomes that are legally compliant but economically

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Manipulation of electricity import prices in SEE power market

A report by the Kosovo Transmission System and Market Operator (KOSTT) suggests possible manipulation of prices for electricity imported into Kosovo, implicating Serbia’s state energy company Elektroprivreda Srbije (EPS) and private trader Noa Energy Trade in coordinated behaviour during cross-border capacity auctions in 2025. The findings raise questions about how auction mechanisms were used to inflate transmission costs beyond the underlying electricity

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Hydropower in South-East Europe: Feasibility without commitment, projects without groundworks

Across South-East Europe, hydropower development has settled into a stable but deeply unproductive equilibrium. Feasibility studies are commissioned, revised and relaunched with increasing technical sophistication, while the physical projects they describe remain untouched. This is not a failure of hydrology, engineering or economics. It is a deliberate system in which analysis substitutes for decision-making and

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Carbon cost pass-through in post-Russian SEE energy systems 

The withdrawal of Russian ownership from oil assets across South-East Europe has not only altered who controls energy infrastructure, but also how costs are transmitted through the energy system. One of the most consequential shifts lies in the treatment of carbon. Under the previous ownership and pricing regime, carbon costs were often implicit, absorbed within

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Hydrogen economics under gas repricing 

Hydrogen has been positioned across South-East Europe as a strategic bridge between energy security, industrial decarbonisation and European integration. National strategies, pilot projects and policy roadmaps have converged around hydrogen as a future-proof solution capable of absorbing surplus renewables, decarbonising heavy industry and anchoring new investment cycles. Yet the ownership exit of Russian oil assets

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